Resgate e avaliação genética de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium noduladoras de soja de um campo experimental trinta anos após a inoculação

  • Adriana Giongo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-7040
  • Adriana Ambrosini Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • João Ruy Jardim Freire Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (in memoriam)
  • Luciano Kayser Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do RS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-1061
  • Maria Helena Bodanese-Zanettin Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Luciane Maria Pereira Passaglia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-9120
Palavras-chave: Bradyrhizobium, Diversidade genética, AFLP, Planta-isca

Resumo

Como o fenótipo de longo prazo e a estabilidade genética das bactérias usadas como inoculantes são parâmetros importantes em sua ecologia, e também para fins agrícolas, este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar genotipicamente os isolados de Bradyrhizobium resgatados de um campo experimental trinta anos após a primeira inoculação. Foi observada uma alta diversidade genética de 30 isolados de Bradyrhizobium, tanto por AFLP (H = 4,87) quanto por rep-PCR (H = 4,18). Os resultados indicam que a população de Bradyrhizobium que persiste no solo Eldorado é geneticamente muito diversa e diferente das linhagens parentais. Todos os isolados foram infectantes e capturados com a variedade de soja IAS-5, mantendo suas propriedades de nodulação e fixação de nitrogênio. Dado que muitas rizóbios em um solo, ao longo do tempo, podem perder a capacidade infecciosa e que o genótipo hospedeiro pode afetar o espectro do genótipo rizobiano selecionado a partir de um solo, a diversidade genética da população completa de Bradyrhizobium no solo de Eldorado pode ser ainda maior do que a identificada neste trabalho.

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Publicado
2020-08-08
Como Citar
GIONGO, A.; AMBROSINI, A.; JARDIM FREIRE, J. R.; KAYSER, L.; BODANESE-ZANETTIN, M. H.; PEREIRA PASSAGLIA, L. M. Resgate e avaliação genética de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium noduladoras de soja de um campo experimental trinta anos após a inoculação. Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha, v. 26, n. 1, p. 173-189, 8 ago. 2020.