Impulsionadores e barreiras da participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas na Nigéria

  • Halima Sallawu Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-8871
  • Fatima Adebisi Olabiyi Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
  • Deborah Alabi Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
  • Joshua Patrick Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
  • Jeremiah Folorunsho Martins Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-3806
  • Job Nmadu Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-8957
Palavras-chave: Impulsionadores da participação, Regressão Logit ordenada, Mulheres agricultoras

Resumo

O estudo examinou os impulsionadores da participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas na Nigéria. Um total de 636 mulheres agricultoras foram utilizadas para o estudo e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista e questionário. Estatística descritiva, índice de participação e regressão Logit Ordenado foram utilizados para analisar os dados. Os resultados revelaram que a média de idade, tamanho do agregado familiar, experiência agrícola e tamanho da propriedade foram de 44 anos, 8 membros, 18 anos e 3,1 ha, respectivamente. O resultado também revelou que as mulheres agricultoras na Nigéria se engajaram em atividades agrícolas, como agricultura, pecuária, comércio agrícola, avicultura, horticultura e aquicultura. O resultado do índice de participação revelou que as agricultoras estavam ativamente envolvidas na agricultura com 49,06 % das mulheres com alto nível de participação. A análise de regressão revelou que os impulsionadores positivos da participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas foram o tamanho do agregado familiar, estado civil, nível de educação, experiência agrícola, rendimento disponível, serviço de extensão e associação a associações. Ao contrário, a distância da fazenda é um fator negativo da participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas na área de estudo. Além disso, oportunidades financeiras inadequadas e acesso inadequado a serviços de extensão estavam entre as sérias restrições que dificultavam a participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas.

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Publicado
2022-07-05
Como Citar
SALLAWU, H.; OLABIYI, F. A.; ALABI, D.; PATRICK, J.; MARTINS, J. F.; NMADU, J. Impulsionadores e barreiras da participação das mulheres nas atividades agrícolas na Nigéria. Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha, v. 28, n. 1, p. 156-173, 5 jul. 2022.